Recently,
the United Nations announced that almost 200 million children are starving.
That a child dies of hunger every 5 seconds. That 17,000 babies die daily of
hunger. With six billion of us on earth, one in thirty is hungry. Profiteering
in food, land and water are the cause. Skyrocketing
food prices have wreaked havoc around the world. Food shortages and
starvation have led to riots
in Bangladesh and Egypt, political
upheaval in Haiti, military
intervention in Asia, increased
hunger across much of the developing world, and the worst food inflation
that the United States has seen in seventeen years.
At a news conference on Sunday, World Bank president Robert Zoellick explained
to Bank and IMF officials, "We
have to put our money where our mouth is now -- so that we can put food
into hungry mouths." America is not immune from the crisis. Food banks, soup
kitchens, and food pantries report an estimated 20
percent increase in visitors since last year. Over the past twelve months, the United States has seen
the number of citizens enrolled in food stamp programs grow by 1.3 million,
the highest ever. CNN reports, "At $1.32, the average price of a loaf of
bread has increased
32 percent since January 2005. In the last year alone, the average price of
carton of eggs has increased almost 50 percent." The federal government is
expected to release new data on domestic food prices today, with notable
increases expected.
THE CAUSES:
No single factor has caused the dramatic increase in prices. Irregular weather, dietary
changes, high energy prices, and alternative fuels have redefined
the global market for food. Drought
in key grain-producing countries, such as Australia and China, has dramatically
decreased global supply. Increased meat consumption in Asia has also boosted the
need for grain, as the current supply must now feed livestock along with
humans. It takes 8.3
grams of corn feed to produce a 1 gram of beef, or 3.1 grams for pork. High oil
prices pushed by global demand, a low
dollar, and tight
supply have elevated transportation
costs, raising the price tag on everything from tractor fuel to fossil fuel
based fertilizers, to long-haul trucking and freight expenses. The recent surge
in alternative fuel production, aided by new government fuel targets and subsidies
in the United States and Europe, has also impacted markets. In addition to
generating traditional food and feed, farmers have begun diverting grain and
arable land toward first generation biofuels. Despite the contributions of
traditional biofuels towards the rise in food prices, biofuels
are not wholly responsible for the current volatile situation. With current
wheat stockpiles in the United States at 60 year lows,
there is no flexibility in today's infrastructure. And in the face of these cascading disturbances,
there is little on which to fall back.
THE SOLUTIONS: International action is necessary. The United Nations, in partnership with the World Bank and IMF, has requested an emergency appeal of $500 million from its donor countries. The Bush administration has taken the first step in doing its part, pledging Monday to draw an estimated $200 million from a food reserve known as the Bill Emerson Humanitarian Trust. But more must be done. The United States must devote more resources to help increase productivity in developing countries, with the goal of reducing these states' dependence on food imports from the developed world. An overview of the import ratio for grains shows this glaring need: Eritrea, 88 percent; Sierra Leone, 85 percent; Niger, 81 percent; Liberia, 75 percent; Botswana, 72 percent; Haiti 67 percent; Bangladesh, 65 percent. America must act with others in the international community to increase output in developing nations so that these states can become self-sufficient. Working hand-in-hand, the western nations must cut subsidies and tariffs so that, once produced, developing countries can sell their goods both domestically and on the international market. International food aid programs must also be reformed so that money is given directly into the hands of growers, producers and local authorities, rather than Western shippers, suppliers, and corporations. Finally, the world must move to the next generation of biofuels on semi-arable land that are not overly dependent on corn and do not compete with food crops.
THE ROLE OF CONGRESS:The $286 billion farm bill, which has already been passed by both the House and Senate, gives Congress a legislative opportunity to help solve the domestic and international food crisis. Providing more than just a safety net to America's agricultural system, the farm bill grants the critical funding to our nation's poverty, nutrition, land conservation, energy, and international trade programs. However, final compromise on this contentious measure has still not yet been reached, despite the current farm bill's expiration this Friday. Congress "has produced a bill that makes commendable progress in the areas of conservation, food stamps, nutrition and ag-based renewable energy -- in particular, support for the next generation of sustainably produced biofuels. Nonetheless, a glaring weakness remains in the current legislation," said Jake Caldwell, an agriculture, trade and energy expert at the Center for American Progress. That weakness is commodity subsidies. The current menu of commodity subsidies in the farm bill goes to just five crops and leaves 57 percent of American farmers out in the cold. These subsidies distort markets, impede expansion of social programs, and take funding away from the research and development of new sources of alternative energy. Their reform would mean more money for proposals that progressive members of Congress are so hotly fighting to ensure, which would feed Americans and help alleviate the hunger problem around the world. The farm bill, as it currently stands, represents a missed opportunity to remove oppressive subsidies that could have a dramatic impact on this crisis both at home and abroad.
What
can you and I do? Give a few FUNDRAISING Holiday parties, either charge at
the gate or have a donation plate and give receipts to AID TO AFRICA
or to CARE . Read the PHILANTHROPOST
website. A lot there about this issue.
"When we tolerate what we know to be wrong--when we close our eyes and ears to
the corrupt because we are too busy, or too frightened -- when we fail to speak
up and speak out -- we strike a blow against freedom and decency and justice."--
Robert Francis Kennedy
"Let them call me a rebel and I welcome it; I feel no concern from it; but I
should suffer the misery of demons should I make a whore of my soul". - Thomas Paine
"By far the most dangerous foe we have to fight is apathy -- indifference from
whatever cause, not from a lack of knowledge, but from carelessness, from
absorption in other pursuits, from a contempt bred of self satisfaction."--
William Osler
It is easy enough to tell the poor to accept their poverty as God's will when you
yourself have warm clothes and plenty of food and medical care and a roof over
your head and no worry about the rent. But if you want them to believe you -- try
to share some of their poverty and see if you can accept it as God's will
yourself!"-- Thomas Merton
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